Adjectives: economic and economical
Monday, July 15, 2013
The subject of money is of much interest to people, either making it or losing it, so let me clear up (explain) a mistake I often encounter with English learners on this subject: the use of economic and economical.
Everyone likes to save a little money or get a good value when they can. This is being economical, an adjective, not wasteful or extravagant.
- Hiring a freelance worker can be an economical alternative to permanent staffing costs.
- Riding the bus is an economical way of getting around, or you can drive an economical car.
Economic, on the other hand, relates to the subject of economics or the economy. It is also an adjective.
- Economic reforms are outlined in the letter.
- The government's economic policy plans to lower interest rates.
People often use economical when they really mean economic so try not to confuse these two adjective and you will sound like an well-informed, native speaker.
Meeting some English (false) friends
Monday, June 6, 2011
Be careful to distinguish stationary with an “a” (an adjective that means not moving, still) from stationery with an “e” (a noun that refers to the paper on which one writes).
A common trick for remembering the proper spelling is to know that station-ery means pap-er. You use stationery to write a letter.
Meet some Italian (false) friends
Monday, May 9, 2011
Cows, fresh air, agriculture, a barn, nature, horses, land, pigs, hay, a tractor, crops, sunshine. These things are found on a farm, things you will never find in a factory. What’s in a factory? Machines, equipment, assembly line production, manufacturing of products, noise, industry, a warehouse, (maybe) pollution.
The sun doesn’t shine in a factory and cows don’t work on an assembly line. False friends indeed. Fattoria sounds a lot like factory but try to resist the comparison. Think that part of fattoria is fat. Fat pigs live on a farm, fat chickens and fat cows too.
farm = fattoria factory = fabbrica
